Makita Impact Drivers
Makita sells impact drivers on three platforms: 18V LXT, 40V max XGT and 12V max CXT. Here is what each offers and which one belongs in your hand.
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For most Makita users, the 18V LXT XDT16 is the impact driver to buy. It has 4 speeds, assist and tightening modes, and a 1,600 in-lb rating. Choose the 40V XGT GDT02 (1,860 in-lbs, 4,100 IPM) only if you are building around Makita's heavy-duty XGT tools. Choose a 12V CXT model for light, compact indoor work. The three platforms use different batteries.
On this page
Makita's three impact driver platforms
| Platform | Flagship example | Rated torque | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18V LXT | XDT16 | 1,600 in-lbs | Most users; the widest Makita tool range |
| 40V max XGT | GDT02 | 1,860 in-lbs | Contractors on XGT heavy tools |
| 12V max CXT | CXT models | Lower | Light indoor and trade work |
Makita XDT16: the 18V sweet spot
Makita 18V LXT Brushless Quick-Shift Mode 4-Speed Impact Driver (XDT16)
Best for: cabinets, finish work, general construction and anyone who wants fine control.
- Torque
- 1,600 in-lbs
- Speed
- 0-3,600 RPM
- Speeds
- 4
- Length
- 4-9/16 in
- With battery
- ~3.4 lb
The XDT16's strength is control. Four speed settings plus assist mode (starts slowly so screws start straight, then speeds up), reverse auto-stop (stops once a fastener comes loose so it does not drop) and two tightening modes for self-drilling screws and bolts. Makita's Quick-Shift button lets you switch modes without looking.
Strengths
- Some of the best mode control in its class
- Comfortable, well-balanced design
- Large LXT range with hundreds of tools
Weaknesses
- Lower rated torque than rival flagships
- Less big-box shelf presence in the US than DeWalt and Milwaukee
Bare tool on Amazon Kits Full XDT16 guide
Makita also announced a successor-style XDT19 with similar features and a 1,590 in-lb rating in some markets. Check current availability.
Makita 40V XGT GDT02: power for the XGT platform
Makita 40V max XGT Brushless 4-Speed Impact Driver (GDT02)
Best for: contractors already invested in XGT saws, rotary hammers and grinders.
- Torque
- 1,860 in-lbs
- Speed
- 0-3,700 RPM
- Impacts
- 0-4,100 IPM
- Length
- 4.75 in
- With battery
- ~3.7 lb
Four speeds (1,100, 2,100, 3,200 and 3,700 RPM) and a T-mode for self-drilling screws. The 40V platform makes its biggest difference on high-draw tools. For an impact driver alone, the XDT16 is lighter and almost as capable, so choose the GDT02 for the platform rather than for the impact.
Makita 12V CXT: compact and light
Makita's 12V max CXT impact drivers use slide-style packs and suit installers and homeowners who want a light tool. They have less output than 18V tools and the smallest Makita tool range. Compare them with Milwaukee M12 and DeWalt 12V in best 12V impact drivers. Makita 12V guide.
Makita speed modes explained
| Mode | What it does | Use for |
|---|---|---|
| Speed 1 to 4 | Sets maximum speed and power | 1 for small screws; 4 for long fasteners |
| Assist | Slow start, then full speed once impacting begins | Starting screws accurately; long screws |
| Tightening (T) mode | Drives fast, then slows once a self-drilling screw breaks through | Self-drilling screws into steel |
| Bolt mode | Stops shortly after impacting begins | Preventing overtightened bolts |
| Reverse auto-stop | Stops after the fastener loosens | Removing screws without dropping them |
Exact mode names and behavior vary by model. Check the manual for yours. More in speed settings and modes.
Batteries and model codes
- LXT 18V: 2.0 Ah compact packs keep the XDT16 light. 4.0 to 5.0 Ah packs suit long sessions.
- XGT 40V max: the 2.5 Ah compact pack is the natural impact-driver pairing.
- Codes: a Z suffix means tool only. Kit suffixes vary by battery size, so check the contents.
How Makita compares
- Milwaukee vs Makita: Milwaukee has more rated torque; Makita has more modes and refinement.
- DeWalt vs Makita: DeWalt's DCF850 is shorter; Makita offers better control features.
- Makita vs Ryobi: Ryobi costs less; Makita is a pro-grade platform.
Verdict
Makita's XDT16 is the impact driver for people who value control and comfort over the biggest torque number, and it has plenty of power for almost every screw. Go 40V only for the platform. Go 12V only if light weight comes first.
Frequently asked questions
Which Makita impact driver is the best?
The XDT16 for most 18V LXT users. It offers some of the best speed and mode control of any 18V impact driver. The 40V GDT02 is stronger on paper but only makes sense if you are on the XGT platform.
Is Makita weaker than Milwaukee and DeWalt?
On rated torque the XDT16 is lower (1,600 in-lbs vs 1,825 to 2,000 in-lbs). In use, Makita's control modes and ergonomics win many users over, and 1,600 in-lbs is ample for nearly all screws. For heavy lag work, Milwaukee or the 40V GDT02 has more headroom.
Do Makita 18V batteries fit 40V tools?
No. LXT 18V and XGT 40V max are separate platforms. Makita sells some adapters and dual-platform tools, but the battery packs themselves are not interchangeable.
What does the Z mean in XDT16Z?
Z means tool only, with no battery or charger. Kits use other suffixes, such as T or R, that indicate the battery included.
What is XPT on Makita tools?
Extreme Protection Technology: Makita's design for improved dust and water resistance in harsh job-site conditions.